Orkney Islands Northern Lights: Your Ultimate Guide
The Orkney Islands Northern Lights are one of nature’s most peaceful and awe-inspiring shows so when green and pink lights ripple across the sky as it feels like the world slows down for a moment as many travelers who book northern lights tour packages or even Finland tour packages often include Orkney in their plans because this Scottish island chain offers one of the best aurora experiences in the UK where far from city lights, the Orkney sky turns into a glowing canvas on winter nights which makes it perfect for anyone who dreams of seeing the aurora borealis orkney in all its beauty so whether you’re planning your first trip or adding it to your bucket list this guide will help you discover when, where and how to enjoy the Orkney Islands Northern Lights at their very best.
What Makes the Orkney Islands Northern Lights So Special
- The Northern Lights (also called aurora borealis orkney, or local name “Mirrie Dancers”) are caused by charged particles from the sun hitting Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere, making colours like green, purple, red flicker in the sky.
- Orkney is one of the best places in the UK to see them because it’s far north, has many dark and open landscapes, low light pollution, and many coastal viewpoints.
Best Time to See the Orkney Islands Northern Lights
- Months: Best chances are from about September through March, especially the deeper winter months (November to February). Nights are longer, skies are darkest.
- Time of night: Usually between around 9-10pm up to 2-3am local time when skies are darkest. Before full moon or after moonset helps.
- Weather / skies: Clear, still, cold nights are best. Clouds will block, so you’ll want nights with forecasted cloud cover low, no strong winds or haze.
Top Places to Watch the Orkney Islands Northern Lights
You need a place with a clear view north, low light pollution, maybe some interesting foreground landscape. Here are great spots:
Spot | Why it’s good |
Birsay coast | Very dark horizon to the north, minimal city light, sea horizon is helpful. |
The Broch of Gurness | Historic site + dark sky + north view. |
Wideford Hill (near Kirkwall) | Elevated lookout, easier to reach. |
Ring of Brodgar & Stones of Stenness | Adds atmosphere; stones + aurora makes photos epic. |
Yesnaby Cliffs, Hoy, North Isles like North Ronaldsay or Sanday | Very remote, very dark, often clear skies. |
How Often Can You See the Orkney Islands Northern Lights
- It’s never guaranteed. Even if solar conditions are favourable, cloud cover or moonlight can ruin visibility. Orkney’s “Mirrie Dancers” show up more often than many parts of the UK, but patience and luck are part of it.
- On very good nights, locals or photographers might see displays several times a winter. On average, if you stay a few nights during prime season (Nov-Feb) and keep checking forecasts and alerts, your chances go up a lot.
Aurora Forecast Tips for Catching the Orkney Islands Northern Lights
- AuroraWatch UK (Lancaster University) sends alerts when conditions are right.
- Space Weather websites or apps can give solar activity forecasts, KP-index, geomagnetic storm warnings.
- Local groups like Orkney Aurora Group on Facebook share real-time info (photos, sightings, alert when activity is high).
- Check weather forecasts too: clouds, wind, moon phase. A forecast app + moonrise/sunset apps help.
How to Prepare for Your Orkney Islands Northern Lights Experience
- Warm clothing: layers, hat, gloves, windproof jacket. Orkney nights are cold, especially near the coast.
- Torch or headlamp (red light is best so you don’t destroy your night vision).
- Good camera + tripod: for aurora photography, long exposures, manual focus, high ISO. Even a phone can work if it has night mode.
- Enough time: sometimes you’ll wait. Bring snacks, hot drink, something to keep you comfortable.
What the Orkney Islands Northern Lights Look Like in Real Life
- Not always super bright or very colourful like deep pinks/purples, especially compared to more polar places. Greens are most common. If solar activity is high, reds/purples may show.
- Sometimes you’ll see a glow near the horizon. Sometimes dancing curtains overhead. It depends on strength of activity.
Common Questions About the Orkney Islands Northern Lights
Question | Answer |
Can I see them any night in winter? | No. Only when skies are dark, solar activity strong, moon isn’t too bright, and there’s low cloud. Some nights nothing shows. |
Is full moon bad? | Yes. Moonlight reduces contrast. If possible pick nights just after new moon or before moonrise. |
Do you need a guide or tour? | Not essential. If you know local spots, you can go on your own. But tours can help – they often watch weather, know the local best spots, may drive you to dark places. |
Is Kirkwall or Stromness good? | They’re hubs. Good for staying, food etc. But light pollution is higher. Best viewing is outside town or elevated or remote areas. |
What if the forecast is bad? | Don’t give up. Sometimes breaks in cloud happen. Be flexible, keep checking alerts. Even when forecast looks so-so, you might get lucky. |
Hidden Tips Most People Miss About the Orkney Islands Northern Lights
- Moon phase matters more than many write: Bright moon can wash out faint aurora. Aim for nights around new moon.
- Light from windows/cars matters: Even small lights behind you or to the side can spoil photos or reduce what your eyes see. Turn off or face away.
- Elevation helps a lot: Even a small hill or elevated vantage point improves northern horizon visibility.
- Humid nights can fog up optics or make sky look milky: Bring lens cloth, cover camera.
- Check ferry schedules for outer isles if heading there: Sometimes people plan trips but outer isles have limited access at night.
Final Thoughts: Why the Orkney Islands Northern Lights Are Worth the Wait
The Orkney Islands Northern Lights are more than just a sight as they’re a quiet reminder of how magical nature can be as every shimmer of green or flicker of pink in the sky feels earned after a patient wait under the cold still air as many travelers who explore through northern lights tour packages or combine their adventure with Finland tour packages often say that Orkney’s charm lies in its simplicity and silence so there’s no rush, no crowd just you, the stars and the soft glow of the aurora above so even if you wait a few chilly nights for them to appear the moment the Orkney Islands Northern Lights dance across the horizon you’ll know it was worth every second.